Volume 8, No. 1                www.foac-pac.org                   January 8, 2008

 

Firearms Owners Against Crime

 

When the resolution of enslaving America was formed in Great Britain, the British Parliament was advised by an artful man, - who was governor of Pennsylvania, to disarm the people; that it was the best and most effectual way to enslave them; but that they should not do it openly, but weaken them, and let them sink gradually, by totally disusing and neglecting the militia. George Mason (1725-1792), speech in the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 14, 1778

 

E-Newsletter & FOAC Meeting Notice

January 13, 2008

 

Meeting Agenda Issues:

 

Invited Guest Speakers: **None

9.0  NEW BUSINESS

9.1              Harrisburg Political Developments & Preliminary Retirement Forecast

9.2              Questionnaire Development Plans

9.3              Judiciary Committee Forecast on Gun Control

9.3.1        Castle Doctrine Legislation (HB 641)

9.3.2        PICS Reform Legislation (HB 1235) [awaiting vote in Senate]

9.3.3        Anti-Gun Group Developments

9.4              Pro-Gun Agenda Developments

9.5              Political Events Review and Summary

9.6              2008 Banquet Plan Developments

9.7              Membership committee developments

9.8              Officer Elections

Federal issues:

9.9              Heller v. D.C. Court Case Update & Epic Nature of possible outcome

9.10          HR 1022, 2640 & Public Debate / Issues

Events:

**Upcoming Gun Show:  January 19th & 20th (PGCA – To Be Held In Greensburg)

**Upcoming Sport Show:  February 13th – 17th (ExpoMart in Monroeville)

 

For more information on FOAC efforts to ‘Protect YOUR Rights’, the most current voter’s guides, donating to or becoming a member of FOAC please click on this link: http://www.foac-pac.org/

 

FOAC - 2008 Meeting Schedule

Jan 13, 2nd Sunday, Feb 10, 2nd Sunday, Mar 9, 2nd Sunday, Apr 13, 2nd Sunday, May 4, 1st Sunday, Jun 8, 2nd Sunday, Jul 13, 2nd Sunday, Aug 10, 2nd Sunday, Sep 14, 2nd Sunday, Oct 12, 2nd Sunday, Nov 2, 1st Sunday, Dec 14, 2nd Sunday

**Time of Meeting:  10:00 AM

**Location: Whitehall Borough Bldg (off Rt.51 – ask for directions)

****Coffee and Donuts will be provided

***Primary Election – Apr. 22

***General Election -- Nov. 4

 

 

 

Concealed Carry Permit Issuance Problems Growing in PA

Allegheny County Sheriff’s Office Problems:

Despite a written guarantee from the Allegheny County Sheriffs’ office from several years ago regarding notification of expiration and early renewals, this office has recently been refusing to allow ‘early renewals’ of Licenses to Carry Firearms.

We have also been receiving complaints about spotty notices being sent out for renewals as well.

We are currently exploring the reasoning behind these position changes and our options for addressing them.  Early indications are that the PA State Police have adopted regulations that ‘prohibit’ early renewals by Sheriffs in contravention of Section 6109 in the Uniform Firearms Act.

We will have a more in depth report on this next month. (Courtesy ACSL-www.acslpa.org)

 

**Messages Below Were Posted on a Statewide Gun Owners Forum

 (PAFOA-www.pafoa.org):

Small Victory and Allegheny County

One of my former trainees lives out-of-state, but has family in Allegheny County and has a LTCC. When he went to renew it in August, he was denied because he is not a "resident of Allegheny County." Rather than make internet posts and bark about his rights from the porch, he decided to fight it.

I went to the Sheriff's office to file an administrative appeal. Nobody there had a clue what I was talking about. In fact, I was told my client was "not denied" - they just refused to issue his renewal because "you have to live in Allegheny County." (????) I was also told the prior Sheriff "was wrong" to issue the permit in the first place.

I finally wrung a "denial appeal form" out of them, which is one page. It has about six inches of blah blah blah, and about two inches of space to explain why one is appealing. I threw that away, and send a letter to the Solicitor for the Sheriff's Department, laying out the law establishing the right of out-of-state residents to obtain a permit here, and under what conditions.

Lo, and behold, the Solicitor has now advised me he has recommended the staff at the Sheriff's office be reversed, and that my client's LTCC be renewed. The Sheriff now understands the requirements of the law. The total cost was well under $1,000.

There are many ways to fight. Some work well, some not so well.

Biting the bullet and going through the legal system works much better than mf'ing the cops or sitting on the porch and barking.

 

Quote:

Originally Posted by elston32 View Post

However, the fact that an individual who live out-of-state has to hire a professional to inform local law enforcement in-state law they should already know is really annoying and an unreasonable burden.
---elston.

Yes, it is. But it is much easier than having to choose between knuckling under or risking your life.

Too many people use the fact the system is not perfect (slow, expensive, stacked in favor or monied interests, sometimes gives bad results) as an excuse to do nothing . . . nothing, that is, but whine or bluster.

There will always be somebody (be it individual official or group) who will try to dominate. It may be unfortuante, but, in life, "always the big fish eats the little fish." The question is not whether it should happen, because it will. The question is how one can resist.

I think it is important to recognize that one of the great things about the United States is we can resist government excess or abuse without having to put it all on the line.

This is why I am so contemptuous of those who proclaim: "They can have my gun when they pry my dead, cold hands from around it!* [* So long as I don't have to spend any money, miss any work, or risk getting my name on a list.]" Legal means of resistance are at hand, but these guys always have a reason not to put themselves out. They disregard a precious right to which we were all born (at the expense of those who went before us) simply because it is inconvenient. Then they attempt to cover thier sloth, selfishness and/or cowardice with a bumper-sticker slogan.

I feel very fortunate that it is not necessary for things to come to a choice between physical resistance or subjugation. I am grateful for this right in part because I know those who always have a reason not to put themselves out to defend thier rights in court or take a day off to attend a protest will ever risk their lives to help anyone, even themselves.

My client does not appear to have ever had a moment's doubt. It was just a matter of fact that he was going to fight. He was not happy, but he was not confused about what needed to be done.

If 10% of gun owners were like him, we would not have the problems we have.

http://www.pafoa.org/forum/concealed-open-carry-121/14278-small-victory-allegheny-county.html

 

Delaware County Problems with CCW Licenses

I called 3 weeks ago and asked the status of my application for a LTCCF, was told it was in progress, its been 55 days so far and I have since found this forum and I’ve been up all night reading. I called back today and was greeted by a very nasty woman who said she could not check my status over the phone, I continued to ask how long the process takes and was told 45 business days, I told her the UFA of PA says that a decision must be made within 45 days, not 45 business days, and I was told "that law does not apply to this county". In shock I asked if the AG felt the same way she did and I was told to "contact whom ever I felt necessary to contact" http://www.pafoa.org/forum/concealed-open-carry-121/12780-just-got-off-phone-delco-sheriffs-office.html

 

Registration of Firearms

(PSP Record of Sale Database)

Issues/Problems—Philadelphia

BY PRED - original poster

#1 --I live just inside the city limits, and if you guys remember the police shooting at the Duncan Donuts,,,, That was about 1 mile from my house, About 2 days later I arrived home from work to find 6, Yes 6 ATF agents waiting for me, They asked to see all my guns, I asked if this was an AFT convention outside my house, and then asked if they had a warrant, NO they didnt, So I asked them why they were here, Response was the cop got shot with a 9mm, and I owned one,, I bought it about 1 year ago,,, I showed the crowd of ATF The one they asked to see, It was still in box,,,,
For me to carry in the open would be insane in this area, I would get to know all the police and maybe the inside of their cars,,
What is it like out there in the country??
PB

 

#17  --I feel as though I am glad to see that they are looking/canvassing the surrounding areas to see if the ones who have bought a 9mm still have it in their position, I am happy to comply with that, therefore I had no issue showing them what they were looking for, But they had to ask, I don’t however it is their right to come into my house and inventory my firearms, I wasn’t about to allow that, They even said as not to excite the neighbors if 2 of them could come in with me, HOW ABOUT the 4 outside all carrying exposed loitering in my drive exciting the neighbors?
After I told them that I would get what they were looking for, I told them I was carrying at that point of time, I asked if they would prefer me to unload it, They didn’t mind me carrying concealed, and didn't ask to see what I was carrying, Or to see my CC permit, I guess they already knew I had one,
I did get the cards of two of them, And have them in my safe now, They were pleasant and courteous throughout te whole thing, I told them that with what happened to the officer, and all the helicopters flying about all night long, and me with a 1/3 acre wooded back yard that backed up to some railroad tracks that I WILL be armed when in the yard day or night,,,,,,,,,
It was all okay, And I am glad to help with showing them what they wanted to see,
But keep this in mind----- Aren’t the records supposed to be purged every 30 days? How did they know what I had a year later? They are not supposed to!
So OC would be a big waste of time here, For me and the police, Plus there would be so many frightened people.
I still carry each day,
The AFT was good to me, and there was also a Philly violent crimes person with them, I have his name and # too!
It's a tough place here, Looking to move to Sullivan county someday!
PB

 

#43--When I said they were good to me, It was in reference to their attitude and composure,,, Hasseling me, Well It's their job to have 6 guys with Glocks? on their waists gathering in my driveway and asking to come inside,,
They even went to the extent to park all the way down the end of my street which is one way in their unmarked cars.
I know that they had no thoughts that it was me,,, But the first Q to see everything I owned by 6 of them is a bit unraveling,, It is all over and done with now, Crime will still happen, and the 9mm will still be one of the most popular calipers, and The AFT will still come to peoples houses, I ndont they should fish as they were trying to do, But I will show them a particular item if they ask for a particular item to help in an investigation.
If I had sent them off with out showing them the one,,, and demanded a search warrant, They would have been back with 20 of their friends and a search warrant for sure, Then It would have really been a bad/horrible experience for me,
So I figure that sometimes it's better to roll over just a bit, Than to piss em off, and roll over a whole lot, And get your house searched thoroughly.
Has this ever happened to anyone else?

http://www.pafoa.org/forum/concealed-open-carry-121/14121-oc-philly-atf-hasseling-me.html

 

Chambersburg man gets his gun permit back

Judge says no law broken when man carried firearm into polling place

By DON AINES  chambersburg@herald-mail.com

CHAMBERSBURG, Pa. - Franklin County Judge John R. Walker followed the law Tuesday in returning a concealed weapons permit to Gregory Rotz, but the judge said he would prefer the state ban firearms from polling places.

"Personally, I'm going to contact my legislator and see if they can write a law because, if you have people walking around voting places with firearms, you are beginning to look like a Third World country down in Venezuela or somewhere," the judge said after ordering the return to Rotz of the permit, which had been revoked by former Sheriff Robert Wollyung.

During a brief hearing, Walker ruled Rotz violated no law and should have his permit returned.

"Give it to him now, Mr. Redding," Walker told Patrick Redding, the solicitor for the Sheriff's Office.

Many of the approximately 50 people in the courtroom, mostly Second Amendment rights supporters, applauded as Redding handed the permit to Rotz's attorney, Steve Rice. A number of the spectators came armed and checked their handguns with sheriff's deputies before entering the courthouse.

Approximately 6,000 people have concealed weapons permits in Franklin County, according to the Sheriff's Office. A permit is needed in Pennsylvania to carry a concealed weapon, but not to carry one openly, said Sheriff Dane Anthony, who was on his second day on the job.

Carrying a weapon in a vehicle is considered concealing it, which is one reason many people get the permits, Anthony said.

Wollyung ordered the permit revoked after Rotz, 36, showed up at the New Franklin Community Center to vote in the Nov. 6 election, although Rotz was never charged with violating any law.

"I went to the polling place to vote, and I had my firearm with me as I do everyday," Rotz said after winning his appeal. A constable at the center confronted him and delayed his voting until county officials told the constable "that it was not illegal for me to take my firearm into the polling place," Rotz said.

"He had it in plain view, the people that were at the polls were scared ... I asked him to step outside," said Constable Gerald Spielman, who was at the courthouse Tuesday. "I asked him to step outside and I checked with the courthouse," Spielman said.

"I had no choice but to let him go into vote" once he learned there was no law forbidding firearms in a polling place.

Rotz said the Friday after the election, he received the first of two letters, as required by law, notifying him of the revocation.

The hearing attracted people from across Pennsylvania and at least one from Virginia who came to support Rotz. The Sheriff's Office said 15 handguns were handed over to deputies, with the owners ejecting clips and emptying cylinders.

"I don't believe in open carry. I think it's a tactical disadvantage" to allow others to know you are armed, said Douglas Boldt of Erie, Pa., vice president of the 6,000-member Pennsylvania Firearm Owners Association. Despite that difference in philosophy, Boldt said Wollyung had no right to revoke the permit.

"He has a God-given right to protect himself," said Boldt, who left his Heckler & Koch P7M8 in his vehicle.

"I support Mr. Greg Rotz. Enforce the law, not personal opinion" read the badges of many of those who attended. There were men from Pittsburgh, McKees Rocks, Johnstown, McDonald, Boiling Springs and Newville, Pa., as well as Mike Stollenwerk from Virginia, co-founder of OpenCarry.Org, a national Second Amendment rights organization.

If a person can lose a concealed weapon permit without having broken a law, he said, "then we've got a problem."

A number of state and borough police officers were in the courtroom, some not in uniform, though it was unclear whether they were attending as citizens or to bolster security. There were four or five deputies at a time in the courtroom.

"I would like to sincerely commend Mr. Rotz's supporters for their professionalism and cooperation with my office," Anthony said. A device called an unloading station was set up outside the building and the weapons were checked in at a table outside Anthony's office. The supporters then re-entered the building through another entrance to go through the metal detector.

Rotz's supporters headed off to a restaurant after the ruling, but Boldt suggested they also go to a local range.

"Who wants to go shooting?" he said.

 

Philadelphia police again faulted for collateral damage

Philly Police Faulted for Shootings

Philadelphia Police Commissioner Sylvester Johnson is seen at a news conference in Philadelphia, Thursday, Jan. 3, 2008. Johnson ends a tenure marked by concerns about violent crime and shootings by police, including a police shooting New Year's Eve that left four people inside a home, including a child, wounded.

     For the second year in a row, city officials are being asked how police officers responding to celebratory New Year's Eve gunfire ended up shooting innocent bystanders.

     This year, police chasing an armed reveler shot into a house filled with partygoers, leaving one man in a coma, a second wounded and a 9-year-old boy with a graze wound to the chest.

     A year ago, police fatally shot a man in the back of the head as he tried to flee when neighbors started shooting guns into the air.

     The latest shootings came as Police Commissioner Sylvester Johnson ends a six-year tenure marked by public concern about gun violence and the police response to it.

     Johnson has repeatedly been asked to answer questions about the department's use of deadly force, including two months ago when officers killed a distraught teenager wielding a clothes iron. City police fatally shot 16 people in 2007 and 20 the previous year.

     "It seems that there's too much of a policy to shoot first and worry about the outcome later," said Bruce Ginsburg, an attorney representing two of the shooting victims. "It puts everybody in the city in danger."

     Johnson, who retires Friday after 43 years with the department, defended his officers while promising an investigation of the New Year's Eve shootings.

     "It's hard for you to say when an officer has a gun pointed at him, is he reacting too fast? We had one (officer) killed, we had six others who were shot" this year, he said Thursday at his final news conference.

     Johnson's replacement, Charles Ramsey, has pledged to address the number of police shootings. Ramsey has noted that in his tenure as police chief of Washington, the number of such shootings fell by 77 percent.

     Philadelphia police acknowledged this week that they arrested an innocent partygoer early Tuesday, based on his resemblance to the suspect who they say fired shots in the air, pointed his weapon at police and ran toward the string of row homes. Authorities later charged a 21-year-old man, who was apparently shot in the arm but did not seek treatment.

     The party's host, Clinton Rogers, 30, told reporters that bullets started flying through the front door at him, friends and relatives just after midnight. Parents jumped in front of their children and two men who were shot ran upstairs, trailing blood.

     The spray of bullets left Abebe Isaac, 33, in a medically induced coma after he was shot in the face. Michael Johnson, 32, remains stable after being shot in the side. Nyger Page, 9, was treated and released after suffering the graze wound.

     Ginsburg represents Page's family and also that of Bryan Jones, who was shot to death by police as 2007 arrived.

     Jones, 20, had set out on foot in the waning moments of 2006 to retrieve a young nephew from a party and was fleeing gunfire when he was shot.

     Police have said officers responding to a report of gunfire were fired at by people on a porch and that an officer fired at Jones when he saw him reaching for his waistband. Jones, however, had no weapon and no criminal history, Ginsburg said.

     "Nothing was learned about the unnecessary death of a young man last year," he said.

     Ginsburg plans to file a wrongful death suit on behalf of Jones' family.

Jan 4, 2008 By MARYCLAIRE DALE, AP

http://www.examiner.com/a-1138099~Philadelphia_police_again_faulted_for_collateral_damage.html

 

Mall, church shootings bring criticism of `gun free zones'

Reaction to last month's shootings at the Westroads Mall in Omaha, NE, and the New Life Church in Colorado Springs, CO, was swift and to the point, and in some cases, not exactly what one has come to expect in the pages of newspapers around the country.

Pro-gun researcher and oft-published author John Lott weighed in, as did Vin Suprynowicz with the Las Vegas Review Journal, and so did Second Amendment Foundation founder Alan Gottlieb and Gun Week Senior Editor Dave Workman. Lott, writing on the Fox News website, noted that the Omaha Mall shooting was the subject of 2,794 stories worldwide.

Yet a critical fact was not covered, he lamented: These shootings happened in so-called gun free zones.

"Despite the lack of news coverage," Lott wrote, "people are beginning to notice what research has shown for years: Multiple-victim public shootings keep occurring in places where guns already are banned. Forty states have broad right-to-carry laws, but even within these states it is the 'gun-free zones,' not other public places, where the attacks happen."

Not known for pulling any punches in his criticism of the bias in news reports about firearms and self-defense, Lott demanded to know, "When will part of the media coverage on these multiple victim public shootings be whether guns were banned where the attack occurred?"

He noted that the press, while reporting on whether teachers can have firearms at school and doing spot reports on a growing movement by university and college students who want to carry defensive handguns legally on campus, "the media haven't started checking what are the rules where these attacks occur.

"Surely," Lott observed, "the news stories carry detailed information on the weapon used (in this case, a rifle) and the number of ammunition clips (apparently, two). But if these aspects of the story deemed important for understanding what happened, why isn't it also important that the attack occurred where guns were banned? Isn't it important to know why all the victims were disarmed?”

Lott blasted the media for not specifically pointing to the signs at the Westroads Mall that said guns are prohibited on the premises. And he spared no criticism for anti-gunners, who have lobbied and labored to create "gun free zone" restrictions, and for businesses that succumbed to the pressure.

"If a killer were stalking your family," Lott noted, "would you feel safer putting a sign out front announcing, `This Home Is a Gun-Free Zone'? But that is what the Westroads Mall did." Likewise, the sharp-tongued Suprynowicz unloaded on the "gun free zone" philosophy in a Dec. 16 column that was a verbal ear-burner. Suggesting that employers or business owners, or officials ought to be held legally liable for injuries or fatalities if they post buildings under their control off limits to defensive handguns, Suprynowicz delivered a blistering assessment of the downside of gun-free zones.

"If you frequent public buildings or work for an employer who bars you from carrying your otherwise legal self-defense weapon" he suggested, "consider advising your loved ones in writing that-in the event you should die under circumstances where you could have saved yourself and others with your handgun you want the proprietor sued personally.

"Guns save lives," he said. "Since banning guns costs lives, shouldn't the individuals who ban self-defense-not the victimized taxpayers-pay the price?"

Suprynowicz acknowledged that private property owners have a right to ban firearms on their property. However, he stressed that government agencies should make it clear to the managers of buildings that are open to the public "that they will not be shielded from the financial repercussions should employees or customers die under circumstances where they could otherwise have defended themselves and others with their own firearms."

Gottlieb and Workman came out swinging with back-to-back opinion pieces that followed both the Omaha shooting and the incident at Colorado

Springs, the latter which ended abruptly when an armed private citizen acting as a volunteer security guard at the New Life Church confronted the gunman and shot him down.

After Omaha, they wrote, "victim disarmament zones are the handiwork of extremist gun control fanatics and their soul-mates in state legislatures who created these loopholes in right-to-carry statutes across the country."

"If there is a true outrage (about Omaha)," they stated, "it is the prohibition of legally concealed firearms at Westroads Mall. One hell of a lot of good that prohibition did for Hawkins' eight victims. Undoubtedly such bans make anti-gunners-who fought bitterly and hysterically against passage of a concealed carry law in Nebraska-feel good about themselves, but the reality is that such prohibitions cost lives."

The pair collaborated last year on the fast-selling America Fights Back: Armed Self-Defense in a Violent Age, which roared to the top of the charts on Amazon.com and sold out its first printing in 39 days. The timing of the shootings was incredibly coincidental with release of the book, which shreds the notion that "gun free zones" are safe.

  In their Op-Ed about the Omaha incident, Workman and Gottlieb noted, "The strategy of gun control extremists is to rob people of their right of self-defense by stripping them of the tools to defend themselves. They alone are responsible for the gun free zone loophole that leaves us all vulnerable to this kind of senseless attack, and it is time that America tell these fools that we've had enough."

A week later, they were back in circulation again with an opinion piece analyzing the Colorado Springs incident.

"We must stop this `victim disarmament' insanity in our work places, shopping malls and even our churches," they contended. "If necessary, we should pass legislation at the state and federal level that shields armed citizens from criminal and civil liability when lawfully acting in defense of themselves and others during attacks in public places.

"This is America," they concluded, "where self-reliance should be nurtured, not neutered, and where the heroism exhibited by (the armed citizen in the New Life Church incident) Jeanne Assam should stand as a warning that citizens are tired of being told to cower in fear and ‘wait for help.’  We will rise to the occasion and fight back.”

The New GUN WEEK, January 15, 2008

 

*Federal Legislative Update: 

DC Fires Blanks In Automatic Weapons Suit

January 10, 2008--In a unanimous decision today, the D.C. Court of Appeals tossed a long-running suit by the D.C. government against more than 20 of the nation’s largest gunmakers, importers, or distributors. The court found that the suit is now barred by federal law, but the decision noted that the District might have kept the suit alive if it had initially pursued another line of arguments. The case also included nine individual plaintiffs who had been shot or were survivors of gunshot victims.

In 2005, the court issued an en banc decision which reversed the dismissal of the case in D.C. Superior Court. While the appellate court affirmed the dismissal of negligence and public nuisance claims, it reversed the dismissal of claims that the gunmakers had violated the D.C. Assault Weapons Manufacturing Strict Liability Act of 1990. Under that law, gunmakers, importers, or distributors of assault weapons or machine guns “shall be held strictly liable in tort, without regard to fault or proof of defect, for all direct and consequential damages that arise from bodily injury or death” resulting from discharge of the weapons in the District.

But later that same year, Congress passed a law that prohibited a growing number of similar suits across the country, which essentially made the District's strict liability act moot. The federal law also required the dismissal of most pending gun liability suits nationwide, so the D.C. Court of Appeals tossed the District’s suit today after rejecting a due process argument. The defendants had included Beretta U.S.A. Corp., Browning Arms Co., Colt's Manufacturing Co., Glock, Inc., Sigarms, and Smith & Wesson Corp.

However, the court noted that the suit may have continued if D.C. government attorneys had initially sought to prove violations of another local law that prohibits a gunmaker or seller from knowingly and willfully engaging in illegal sales of firearms. While it would have been much more difficult to prove complicity in illegal firearms sales, such an argument could have fit into an exclusion in the new federal law, the decision stated. Judge Michael Farrell wrote the panel decision issued today and the court's 2005 en banc opinion.

“The plaintiffs will view this as small comfort to them since they chose, as was their right, to pursue another cause of action with substantially reduced proof requirements,” the decision stated. http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2008/01/dc-fires-blanks.html

 

House Bill Filed To Modernize ATF Functions

Reps. Steve King (R-IA) and Zack Space (D-OH), have introduced HR-4900 the "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Reform and Firearms Modernization Act of 2007." According to the National Rifle Association (NRA) the bill would roll back unnecessary restrictions, correct errors, and codify longstanding congressional policies in the firearms arena. This bipartisan bill may be a vital step to modernize and improve ATF operations.

Of highest importance, the measure totally rewrites the system of administrative penalties for licensed dealers, manufacturers and importers of firearms. Today, for most violations, ATF can only give a federal firearms license (FFL) holder a warning, or totally revoke his license.

HR-4900 would allow fines or license suspensions for less serious violations, while still allowing license revocation for :he kind of serious violations that would )lock an investigation or put guns in the hands of criminals. This prevents the ill-too-common situations where ATF has punished licensees for insignificant technical violations-such as improper use of abbreviations, or filing records in the wrong order.

Among its other provisions, HR-4900 would:

Clarify the standard for "willful" violations-allowing penalties for intentional, purposeful violations of the law, but not for simple paperwork mistakes;

Improve the process for imposing penalties, notably by allowing FFLs to appeal ATF penalties to a neutral administrative law judge, rather than to an employee of ATF itself;

Allow a licensee a period of time to liquidate inventory when he goes out of business;

Reform the procedures for consideration of federal firearms license applications; Codify limits on disclosure of firearms trace data-which Congress has already limited through a series of appropriations riders over the past three years; Require ATF to establish clear investigative guidelines;

Clarify the licensing requirement for gunsmiths, distinguishing between repair and other gunsmith work and manufacture of a firearm;